Social Security's role in our society and public administration Essay

societal Securitys role in our society and public administration - look for ExampleThis Civil War Pension program provided benefits to war veterans with disabilities, in addition, widows and orphans could receive pensions equal to the amount paid to veterans. Starting with the year 1906 old historic period has become the main qualification for the benefits payment. Thus, by the year 1960 the pursual groups of people were receiving benefits Civil War veterans, survivors with disabilities, and the old-aged. Later, these programs would become known as complaisant Security.In particular, quartet study demographic changes led to the emergence of Social Security in the early 1930s the Industrial Revolution, the urbanization of America, the disappearance of the broaden family and the market gain in life expectancy. Also, as a result of an Agricultural Revolution the majority of self-employed workers were transformed into industrial working class. When primary income comes from wage s, economic warranter is threatened by recessions, layoffs and business failures, factors that employees have no control over. Industrialization has led to city growth and by 1930 half of the population was living in cities. The trend towards urbanization resulted in the disappearance of the extended family. This was due to large families living in the same residence. The major advantage of an extended family was that when one outgrowth became too old too work, the other members assumed responsibility for his well-being. Urbanization limited this kind of support and many old people appeared behind the banknote of poverty. Finally, due to improved healthcare and sanitation Americans began to live significantly longer. The net result from these demographic changes was that Americans were older, more industrial and fewer people lived in extended families. The existing provisions of economic security were becoming increasingly fragile. The Social Security programs adopted in late 193 5 relied on the concept of social indemnity common in Europe at that time. The initial aim of the Social Security system was to shift the responsibility for economic security to the governmental institutions. In the late 19th century several European and Latin American states already had some form of the social insurance campaigns. The major points of the American Social Security included old age assistance, unemployment insurance, aid to dependent children and grants to the states to provide medical care (Tanner, 2004). The section on old-age benefits is what people think about Social Security today. Although the American social insurance program has been initiated much later, it was relatively successful compared to the other systems. For example, in the book Relief and Social Security Meriam notes the following . . . social insurance and the allied services, as they exist today, are conducted by a complex of disconnected administrative organs, proceeding on different principles , doing valuable service but at a cost in money and trouble and anomalous treatment of identical problems for which thither is no justification. In a system of social security better on the whole than can be found in almost any other country there are serious deficiencies which call for remedy (Meriam, 1946, p. 2). Meriam talks about the American Social Security Act of 1935 as one of the most successful. Particularly, she outlines four major benefits this act has offered (Meriam, 1946, p. 16-19)The creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps by the national government